{"id":"W2157485734","doi":"10.1139/t07-070","title":"A particulate-scale investigation of cemented sand behavior","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Discrete element method; Geotechnical engineering; Cementation (geology); Breakage; Shearing (physics); Materials science; Cement; Void ratio; Porosity; Composite material; Geology; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001695651,0.0001010971,0.0001627262,0.0001502254,0.0001286561,0.00001039136,0.0001357101,0.0001668,0.00008945764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004106154,0.0001032524,0.00006917613,0.0001614806,0.0001011328,0.00006577936,0.00000973511,0.0003727368,0.00001209388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001265278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002134986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.00002587294,0.0003220215,0.00008469052,0.0001297697,0.0003334026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.00001430339,0.00004979788,0.0001333834,0.00006596805,0.000559498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080128,0.0003194459,0.3249865,0.0003544394,0.0007359479,0.006795852,0.009393354,0.3150823,0.2316783,0.01021219,0.07238179,0.0279519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00400006,0.0007901028,0.4752825,0.0003758125,0.0004556193,0.01160429,0.0006467108,0.4011985,0.08528513,0.006583667,0.01185877,0.001918805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955407,0.0001260876,0.003497204,0.0001057221,0.0002758721,0.00008710232,0.000007997939,0.00006058359,0.000298767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992737,0.00006050913,0.0004460218,0.00009539469,0.00006838744,0.000006507448,0.000004882992,0.00001771402,0.00002692558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1502961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4210511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01778182850562956,"score_gpt":0.2003376514389685,"score_spread":0.1825558229333389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}