{"id":"W2157582501","doi":"10.1139/er-2015-0039","title":"The effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity and the environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biodiversity; Population; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Biosphere; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental protection; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Environmental health; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009441235,0.0002144368,0.0002795697,0.00001011924,0.0003210928,0.000009987211,0.0002795499,0.00005791478,0.00007021431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436119,0.0000975677,0.00008756858,0.00003426337,0.003455478,0.0001029262,0.0008078059,0.0001877492,0.0002455719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001710223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006217879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007233396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982777,0.0004232272,0.0002412991,0.0003460961,0.0004398855,0.0002717709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986946,0.0006772885,0.0000921906,0.0003460054,1.351617e-7,0.0001897852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007969954,0.000454887,0.07946519,0.00006492085,0.00007448294,0.00001414684,0.00250205,0.00002417282,0.0230516,0.0000871345,0.004822085,0.8886423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003727992,0.001865749,0.2376064,0.00008643373,0.000112898,0.00001931021,0.0009549261,0.0004026945,0.01102635,0.00428945,0.7393055,0.000602295],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416918,0.05561961,0.00001500103,0.0008566981,0.00005172006,0.0009399382,0.000009848014,0.00000685431,0.000808597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8277041,0.1709666,0.0001071036,0.0004903425,0.00001455778,0.00007625847,0.000004425182,0.000006286291,0.0006303777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02689850798371405,"score_gpt":0.234518370011604,"score_spread":0.20761986202789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}