{"id":"W2157653217","doi":"10.1017/s0008197303006457","title":"Interceptive Subtraction, Unjust Enrichment and Wrongs—A Reply to Professor Birks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Cambridge Law Journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Unjust enrichment; Plaintiff; Restitution; Law; Wrongdoing; Obligation; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0131295,0.0008552219,0.001805171,0.001386939,0.006471606,0.008338802,0.004303908,0.04597166,0.005521954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02914527,0.0008860653,0.001422209,0.001622081,0.03217481,0.02466108,0.004791318,0.059729,0.002120969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01100171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01151523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03070277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04048521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927699,0.002809001,0.0004445423,0.001276973,0.001889208,0.0008104679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.976346,0.01917994,0.0006068838,0.00053613,0.002051284,0.001279819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002827396,0.00002052236,0.0001581412,0.00006560997,0.00001016686,0.0001645456,0.0008099154,0.0001171231,0.00004889133,0.1475058,0.8437675,0.007303539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006040798,0.00003217516,0.000628564,0.0006403989,0.00001898332,0.0004409037,0.002355627,0.0003528158,0.0001554469,0.1982017,0.7970009,0.0001120047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001593862,0.007932646,0.0001047222,0.987241,0.003336414,0.000001252182,0.00000783705,0.000006146452,0.001210544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01253039,0.01126105,0.0003655243,0.9479049,0.02088738,0.00001975442,0.00001262846,0.00004479831,0.006973536],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04597166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07982332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02676736807740026,"score_gpt":0.3219218934099887,"score_spread":0.2951545253325884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}