{"id":"W2157776409","doi":"10.1002/bit.23097","title":"Effects of bacteriophage on the surface properties of chalcopyrite (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>), and phage‐induced flocculation of chalcopyrite, glacial till, and oil sands tailings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Chalcopyrite; Flocculation; Chemistry; Bacteriophage; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Adsorption; Surface charge; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Copper; Nanotechnology; Escherichia coli; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001408217,0.0001159026,0.0001742402,0.00007136781,0.00004428786,0.000004238339,0.0000670981,0.0001785163,0.00000956324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033164,0.00008414827,0.00001949985,0.000136532,0.0002789379,0.00008306619,0.00006829718,0.00009171404,7.808944e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007078034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002558508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003299623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007216513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994408,0.00002074208,0.0001982942,0.0001605568,0.00007838693,0.0001012174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.00002552219,0.00009876314,0.0001057421,0.00001033619,0.00002332744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003198353,0.00002405631,0.0004418207,0.0001159319,0.00001130881,6.412158e-7,0.0004814079,0.000005418429,0.9924688,0.0004720734,0.000003068503,0.005943459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001980891,0.000198181,0.0110508,0.00007140429,0.00001237448,0.000003484965,0.00003529913,0.002938533,0.985368,0.00002237254,0.0000200158,0.00008143102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999077,0.0003427093,0.0001882708,0.00009103253,0.00002709122,0.0001383034,0.000002118931,0.00005108302,0.00008240212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990009,0.0005712705,0.0003832963,0.0000159001,0.000005099528,0.000007029009,9.150331e-7,0.00000715448,0.000008408358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3431467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01403399495904798,"score_gpt":0.1894344539173539,"score_spread":0.175400458958306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}