{"id":"W2158506243","doi":"10.1002/ppp.401","title":"Cold‐climate origin of the enclosed depressions and wetlands (‘spungs’) of the Pine Barrens, southern New Jersey, USA","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Geology; Wetland; Tundra; Water table; Ice wedge; Physical geography; Coastal plain; Structural basin; Holocene; Hydrology (agriculture); Arctic; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Paleontology; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001872343,0.0001382678,0.0002319319,0.0000405447,0.0004766468,0.00002361027,0.0002826798,0.0001167351,0.001325052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001435157,0.00007199048,0.00004513172,0.0003121615,0.0007382547,0.00009032716,0.00006596182,0.0001940695,0.00001389857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.753554e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002019447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006987092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02887228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989928,0.0001038047,0.00021082,0.0002045393,0.0001938558,0.00029416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993333,0.0001982574,0.0001122602,0.0001751772,0.00007850522,0.0001024711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100235,0.00001338397,0.9973028,0.000133081,0.00001337417,0.000002073204,0.001435006,0.00001489501,0.0004322808,0.00003859272,0.00008442521,0.0004298142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000450566,0.0000546681,0.9931995,0.00006287684,0.00003479689,0.00006642417,0.0004892527,0.000175352,0.0007484026,0.0002388411,0.004371439,0.0001079122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938805,0.002277855,0.000002134529,0.0008955389,0.0001645665,0.0001835973,0.0003247331,0.00000788747,0.002263206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976089,0.001359215,0.00002252831,0.00009962723,0.00007661647,0.000001727707,0.00002967642,0.000003086992,0.0007986022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02817357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01833154219075525,"score_gpt":0.2460560764580715,"score_spread":0.2277245342673163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}