{"id":"W2158529924","doi":"10.1007/s10980-004-5038-6","title":"Population Dynamics of Songbirds in the Boreal Mixedwood Forests of Alberta, Canada: Estimating Minimum and Maximum Extents of Spatial Population Synchrony","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Spatial ecology; Ecology; Population size; Breeding bird survey; Boreal; Sampling (signal processing); Scale (ratio); Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Statistics; Geography; Biology; Mathematics; Demography; Cartography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005577977,0.0002416038,0.0002289452,0.001233603,0.001196372,0.0007236741,0.0008554571,0.0002355206,0.0006681908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001637375,0.0002791329,0.0001870206,0.001327481,0.0005363725,0.0003331949,0.0004887431,0.0002207396,0.00008971227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006371013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003616377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9763377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.993322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997835,0.00002453581,0.00001189538,0.00005157031,0.00006174784,0.00006684088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990311,0.0001784008,0.0001944699,0.00003786047,0.0003626885,0.0001955163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295606,0.00002015531,0.9885498,0.00002010675,0.00004862682,0.00004716931,0.0008349458,0.00140484,0.001169353,0.0000876637,0.000262576,0.007425207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003900201,0.000007268324,0.997686,0.000006409712,0.00001411223,0.00002737912,0.0006467631,0.001347016,0.00009416372,0.00001902808,0.0001427109,0.000005231235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992369,0.0001268237,0.0001064388,0.00001351077,0.000001019605,0.000003632354,0.0002198882,0.000003898338,0.000287799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.00008358066,0.0003563633,0.000007024326,0.000001054868,0.000002980935,0.0002927602,0.000001835413,0.0002422309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02366227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04760319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005081008255349275,"score_gpt":0.2202017179388781,"score_spread":0.2151207096835288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}