{"id":"W2158556234","doi":"10.1002/aic.690470913","title":"Local phase holdups in gas‐solids fluidization and transport","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Slugging; Phase (matter); Turbulence; Mechanics; Three-phase; Fluidized bed; Standard deviation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376513,0.0001079119,0.0001399953,0.0001322863,0.0000470863,0.0000257596,0.00006399951,0.00008019149,0.000105145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006284286,0.0001025668,0.00003802436,0.0001938264,0.00002516693,0.0001949163,0.00000388361,0.0002690175,0.0000108081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003865217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001477085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006551175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001964058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999314,0.00001877186,0.0002427757,0.00007755276,0.0001275603,0.0002193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997632,0.00001033512,0.00001433337,0.00007193879,0.00002248969,0.0001176907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003937292,0.0006060936,0.08385585,0.0001489904,0.0001952739,0.003088287,0.004440601,0.01676751,0.5615045,0.0005123522,0.007292156,0.3211946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04586136,0.001181054,0.06507665,0.0006328776,0.0003974362,0.01347231,0.001460922,0.5225802,0.167661,0.004107384,0.1748064,0.002762498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8672853,0.001229509,0.1304241,0.00009915249,0.0001643915,0.00004650434,0.000001671307,0.00004626591,0.0007030505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974981,0.001967768,0.0002963158,0.0000624973,0.0001228818,0.000001882637,0.00000556436,0.00002149627,0.00002349883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5058127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4182554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008147498989129658,"score_gpt":0.2231086978066712,"score_spread":0.2149611988175415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}