{"id":"W2158575352","doi":"10.1039/c5gc00228a","title":"Water soluble kraft lignin–acrylic acid copolymer: synthesis and characterization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Lignin; Copolymer; Softwood; Kraft process; Acrylic acid; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Polymer; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007252611,0.0001963528,0.0001796212,0.00001341194,0.00004215283,0.00004812941,0.000139483,0.000180293,0.00007634906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007445647,0.0001767846,0.00003529229,0.00005272452,0.00004731249,0.0001223912,0.00006774745,0.0001289841,0.00007444718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004433173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001599474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008941654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.979851e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991634,0.000004694378,0.0001720605,0.0002085448,0.0001501373,0.0003011433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994653,0.00001065011,0.00002011776,0.0002528435,0.00003168483,0.0002194047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001852836,0.00000996838,0.0004073689,0.0001996635,0.00003185739,0.000007696185,0.0001922105,0.000001697842,0.9951662,4.985488e-7,0.003449456,0.0005315439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002253722,0.000003533657,0.00001364717,0.00003160238,0.00002452556,0.00003509132,0.00006677293,0.0003874511,0.9930533,0.00001928823,0.005889044,0.000250355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851775,0.0003075562,0.00003040646,0.0001760862,0.0001466097,0.00005049552,0.00002564178,0.0003816907,0.01370398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966502,0.00003893505,0.00006554618,0.00003988195,0.000331628,0.00002929979,0.0001198027,0.00004457757,0.002680097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0114727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7209067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00985340157872196,"score_gpt":0.1840823263988206,"score_spread":0.1742289248200986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}