{"id":"W2158575352","doi":"10.1039/c5gc00228a","title":"Water soluble kraft lignin–acrylic acid copolymer: synthesis and characterization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Lignin; Copolymer; Softwood; Kraft process; Acrylic acid; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Polymer; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000183777,0.0002224738,0.0001452445,0.0002562624,0.0001250306,0.0001577694,0.00008381098,0.0001840659,0.001007789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001211168,0.00009300897,0.000110046,0.0002797532,0.000109829,0.0002733883,0.00006293581,0.0002754463,0.0002807212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004786715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00100589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999073,0.000009108717,0.000005750068,0.00001670281,0.00003650606,0.00002474646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00001353608,0.00002949816,0.000005528856,0.0000176863,0.00001958098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002116532,0.00001780926,0.0001627267,0.00003513911,0.000002464354,0.00003149134,0.00001280034,0.0001020724,0.9977549,0.00007280381,0.00001317642,0.001773435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003921592,0.0001524725,0.002253139,0.000002285491,0.00000580368,0.00007437033,0.0000124821,0.0005833876,0.9958392,0.00002127858,0.001047603,0.00000405854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871742,0.001368787,0.009678002,0.00003516696,0.00001402964,0.0000636449,0.0001567074,0.00005562108,0.001453952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927886,0.0008622502,0.00454554,0.00002072209,0.000009760958,0.0000206826,0.0001328073,0.00001137905,0.001608195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001007789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003371418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00985340157872196,"score_gpt":0.1840823263988206,"score_spread":0.1742289248200986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}