{"id":"W2158589933","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6209-251-8_2","title":"Language «meaning», «mental representation», and «conceptions» in STEM research","year":2013,"lang":"ru","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Representation (politics); Mental representation; Linguistics; Psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Cognition; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009359024,0.0005622226,0.00077034,0.001256518,0.0009184675,0.003645425,0.0003589409,0.0003901264,0.0117232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111913,0.0005478925,0.0002765514,0.00004885772,0.001620366,0.0003721762,0.0003760913,0.001260069,0.000560423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001732549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009490552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005275263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960302,0.0002222357,0.0009006077,0.001055858,0.001017812,0.0007732492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975001,0.0003488255,0.0003230785,0.0007910092,0.0007250534,0.0003119405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002450605,0.0000419462,0.0001171443,0.00008254548,0.0003355598,0.0002256313,0.07128949,0.00000220675,0.00003352913,0.896129,0.02109134,0.01062709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001581943,0.0002428893,0.00009076211,0.0008891274,0.0004146719,0.00002290403,0.1960574,0.0005329403,0.0000453237,0.03761737,0.7611303,0.001374311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02062186,0.001325733,7.162925e-7,0.0004111572,0.0008538246,0.0007746342,0.0001808119,0.00005902483,0.9757723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3524338,0.0001142642,0.00003802755,0.0001649086,0.001588955,0.00003220772,0.0001773037,0.00009346845,0.6453571],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1112317640164273,"score_gpt":0.3350884993439393,"score_spread":0.223856735327512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}