{"id":"W2158718016","doi":"10.1111/evo.12693","title":"Head size, weaponry, and cervical adaptation: Testing craniocervical evolutionary hypotheses in Ceratopsia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dinosaur Research Institute; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amniote; Biology; Postcrania; Skull; Anatomy; Evolutionary biology; Cervical vertebrae; Phylogenetic tree; Paleontology; Taxon; Vertebrate","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096602,0.0001561744,0.0001991337,0.0001038458,0.0001709634,0.00001526663,0.0001230105,0.0002189805,0.0003075551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008917172,0.0001444042,0.00002731831,0.0003784671,0.0002533126,0.0003440632,0.00001889417,0.0002291128,0.0002376018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004281717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002047444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003669844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01040903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985004,0.0002879189,0.000287122,0.0003593765,0.000191585,0.0003736199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987836,0.0007375914,0.0000631518,0.0001253935,0.00009001302,0.0002002623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628928,0.00003207777,0.988647,0.000007071028,0.000006230907,0.00002179081,0.0001488,0.001839182,0.00001283054,0.000841635,0.0003454751,0.007934942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005613898,0.0001996938,0.9023609,0.00001651228,0.00000687039,0.0002163622,0.0004009659,0.08283588,5.247164e-7,0.01203445,0.001207085,0.0001593609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771381,0.00544003,0.00048549,0.001272595,0.0004532504,0.0001727672,0.00003435242,0.0001001257,0.01490329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945597,0.00002464943,0.004843587,0.0001809478,0.0002256926,0.000004044953,0.00005157439,0.000003193626,0.0001066221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08628616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5888634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05994259436337516,"score_gpt":0.2518685929863497,"score_spread":0.1919259986229745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}