{"id":"W2158819337","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07202.x","title":"The formation and evolution of bars in low surface brightness galaxies with cold dark matter haloes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Surface brightness; Bulge; Dark matter; Dark matter halo; Halo; Galaxy; Cold dark matter; Galaxy formation and evolution; RADIUS; Star formation; Spiral galaxy; Bar (unit); Low Mass; Astronomy; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007364611,0.000797602,0.000903727,0.0009055436,0.001043748,0.001595941,0.001795272,0.001713963,0.00178217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002781306,0.0006254531,0.001229072,0.0007805311,0.001507727,0.0007561986,0.001186135,0.001327806,0.0002108362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002058697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000887725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04057239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02063464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.00007373648,0.00001083156,0.00003683385,0.00003499816,0.0001086886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986537,0.0004887044,0.0001891092,0.0001177844,0.0001569181,0.0003937498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000217783,0.0001612916,0.03553305,0.00003392819,0.0001609835,0.0003588314,0.0001428407,0.9582313,0.002443159,0.001437795,0.0003725446,0.0009064722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140885,0.0001077506,0.009304055,0.00001239653,0.00004569311,0.0000427307,0.0001551245,0.9885889,0.000638325,0.0006559703,0.0003170875,0.00001793383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971071,0.0001093063,0.0009524206,0.0001138891,0.00001054342,0.00001726408,0.0001799869,0.00005471965,0.001454739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978891,0.00005806231,0.001200153,0.00005016294,0.000009252965,0.00001895906,0.0003464504,0.00002649504,0.0004014226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04057239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08067244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003095549492936973,"score_gpt":0.1681483614532805,"score_spread":0.1650528119603436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}