{"id":"W2158950418","doi":"10.5194/acp-10-10917-2010","title":"Different photolysis kinetics at the surface of frozen freshwater vs. frozen salt solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Photodissociation; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Artificial seawater; Halide; Aqueous two-phase system; Seawater; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001336868,0.0003147991,0.0002442654,0.0001377811,0.0001393266,0.0002762495,0.0001788819,0.0001884264,0.001274504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389703,0.00009675648,0.0002522964,0.00009518617,0.0001711028,0.000263738,0.0001752661,0.000353945,0.0001922152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002523152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001471064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001583277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00000806559,0.000005123536,0.00002571054,0.00003598107,0.00002066629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00003878721,0.00002422824,0.000007096314,0.00004108076,0.00000977346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000560933,0.000005451824,0.0005028648,0.00003730129,0.000006348192,0.00002164983,0.00003222249,0.0001453736,0.9981802,0.00004471073,0.00001878887,0.0009491146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003242176,0.0001186115,0.002806304,0.000003685251,0.00000742242,0.00002188888,0.00005222965,0.001050706,0.9955519,0.00003419152,0.0003450098,0.000004860701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968132,0.0003855617,0.001482637,0.00002176045,0.00001307816,0.00001410516,0.0002375934,0.00002515747,0.001006984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959924,0.0004145948,0.001356717,0.00002250847,0.000003417412,0.00001791093,0.0003266947,0.00001606173,0.001849705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001583277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004263639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007843702642370557,"score_gpt":0.1976684538473601,"score_spread":0.1898247512049895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}