{"id":"W2158950963","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd116","title":"Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic spectroscopy; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Emission spectrum; Absorption spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Photometry (optics); Flame photometry; Ionization; Spectral line; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Hollow-cathode lamp; Inductively coupled plasma; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Plasma; Physics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266211,0.00139186,0.001260776,0.005713969,0.001246103,0.00175672,0.00270597,0.002864184,0.006767581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003781096,0.0007227018,0.0007567216,0.004116524,0.0009780574,0.002466712,0.001688487,0.001822499,0.006089755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009705316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002003028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002580472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933124,0.0008534096,0.0002423937,0.001240786,0.004092247,0.0002587931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985839,0.0002737974,0.0001927074,0.0002411534,0.0006437722,0.00006468133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007615657,0.0003577992,0.00761519,0.002877739,0.0002169802,0.0009075629,0.0004339536,0.003109837,0.4249326,0.1220787,0.03230003,0.4044081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004365894,0.000187977,0.00610372,0.0003944191,0.00007268171,0.002383343,0.0002441153,0.01560862,0.5345693,0.03124208,0.4089853,0.0001648668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0343377,0.04028632,0.765249,0.001586383,0.003472111,0.001001379,0.006291362,0.006396492,0.1413792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1525772,0.03015744,0.7376074,0.001520514,0.0007314419,0.0009385399,0.0038371,0.0005236638,0.07210671],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006767581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02263975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003240748089049381,"score_gpt":0.231959980573625,"score_spread":0.2287192324845756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}