{"id":"W2158999174","doi":"10.1177/0952695111399344","title":"Mapping character types onto space: the urban-rural distinction in early statistical writings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of the Human Sciences","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Epistemology; Sociology; Geography; Linguistics; Philosophy; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009361712,0.0003528806,0.0004102689,0.004910259,0.003709792,0.007940435,0.0008249041,0.0009310436,0.002437513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03181366,0.000348741,0.0002343234,0.005425824,0.02979076,0.008574598,0.004021955,0.002750567,0.0003209365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00337755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001688969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002467099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00388726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904297,0.007042923,0.0004255789,0.000712944,0.001159301,0.0002294737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9640723,0.02950538,0.002040903,0.00189386,0.002037225,0.0004504538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002465841,0.000005501793,0.001443685,0.00008110743,0.000006240124,0.000081325,0.04827234,0.000399216,0.0001533224,0.9290753,0.002374226,0.01808301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001350945,0.00003097971,0.004747344,0.0003899194,0.00001476564,0.0002595834,0.04282249,0.00217913,0.0006549101,0.6774857,0.2713601,0.00004152456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3743346,0.01881554,0.264046,0.0625987,0.002899868,0.00007503513,0.000494427,0.0002809058,0.2764548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779228,0.002188019,0.01236563,0.0008345242,0.0007543216,0.00004518926,0.00006924821,0.0001210502,0.005699241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9962902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04951006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09685076625065818,"score_gpt":0.224071877985404,"score_spread":0.1272211117347458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}