{"id":"W2159193759","doi":"10.4141/p01-010","title":"The biology of Canadian weeds. 117. <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> G. H. Weber ex Wiggers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dandelion; Taraxacum officinale; Weed; Weed control; Perennial plant; Agronomy; Biology; Taproot; Botany; Agroforestry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231124,0.0003999254,0.0001564097,0.001226623,0.003653509,0.0007370513,0.0005560022,0.0003489366,0.005026656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002361923,0.0001823974,0.0001387614,0.001223191,0.000656829,0.0005676102,0.0005553846,0.0004418163,0.000972947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01378173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008414127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9263631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9645519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.000007863285,0.000004974939,0.00003561997,0.0001028785,0.00007251092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.000007038454,0.00002501976,0.000005088717,0.0001245521,0.00006952517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595109,0.0001576456,0.06667692,0.0008271806,0.00004220133,0.001639584,0.005419441,0.0007276645,0.5203046,0.02206208,0.02426112,0.3572865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004925076,0.0002128983,0.5014817,0.0001344486,0.00003914943,0.001407894,0.003026656,0.0008717543,0.01353456,0.001795826,0.4773643,0.00008162369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7327047,0.04466426,0.003344529,0.005745878,0.0003454529,0.0001947936,0.003310644,0.0004346666,0.2092551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887511,0.01261166,0.002468365,0.0006190949,0.00004324125,0.00004623668,0.001859234,0.00005149586,0.09354949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07363689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.148141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03018705983378907,"score_gpt":0.1753692406385501,"score_spread":0.1451821808047611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}