{"id":"W2159200128","doi":"10.1506/5k7c-yt1h-0g32-90k0","title":"Competency‐Based Education and Assessment for the Accounting Profession: A Critical Review*","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Accounting Perspectives","topic":"Accounting Education and Careers","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Variety (cybernetics); Strengths and weaknesses; Vision; Value (mathematics); Competency assessment; Accounting; Knowledge management; Business; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Medical education; Sociology; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001371001,0.0002779737,0.0002560552,0.000346817,0.001417769,0.000844251,0.0003328571,0.0000955436,0.0004862928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003233375,0.0002287504,0.0001174254,0.0006161104,0.0002069929,0.001029513,0.00003576728,0.0003229313,0.00003890635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003106354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002649098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009573074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01049334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982458,0.0000319806,0.0003300251,0.0005205728,0.0003026929,0.0005688945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977876,0.0004285336,0.0002333786,0.0003863671,0.001099752,0.00006439231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007462702,0.0001648787,0.04189485,0.001916624,0.00004832666,0.000001621984,0.0004957415,0.000006653073,0.00004284693,0.8112139,0.1315077,0.01269947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000446629,0.00001016836,0.04728615,0.001221308,0.0002731625,0.00001149707,0.03850088,0.002206471,0.000006091546,0.005640438,0.9037292,0.0006680251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05145612,0.07403433,0.004886249,0.3818291,0.01345455,0.008412845,0.00005451887,0.0008112025,0.4650611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555452,0.0001454993,0.003932962,0.03783965,0.001521799,0.0004916788,0.00002979688,0.00006561563,0.0004277329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02219802928706308,"score_gpt":0.3182188270890295,"score_spread":0.2960207978019664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}