{"id":"W2159204983","doi":"10.1002/ppp.714","title":"Origin and characteristics of massive ground ice on Herschel Island (western Canadian Arctic) as revealed by stable water isotope and Hydrochemical signatures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Aurora Research Institute; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt","keywords":"Geology; Ice sheet; Meltwater; Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Ice stream; Antarctic sea ice; Ice shelf; Glacial period; Arctic; Glacier; Geomorphology; Cryosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131559,0.0002492488,0.0003197409,0.00008123884,0.0002513971,0.0001319105,0.0001083432,0.0001609291,0.002543324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004767039,0.0001823844,0.00001950863,0.00008682148,0.0002644606,0.0002788605,0.00002214445,0.0001875537,0.00002270653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007467097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009452263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1145365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2465856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988161,0.00003213005,0.0002228087,0.0003588615,0.0001603505,0.0004097901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00008445617,0.00007001284,0.0001024596,0.0001003836,0.0003371376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000340975,0.0000270017,0.9826707,0.0005505392,0.00002402111,0.00002957947,0.01019967,1.299567e-7,0.004858949,0.000008991562,0.0004486543,0.0008408212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113974,0.0007903225,0.9408748,0.0002514233,0.0001190564,0.0001106797,0.001875919,0.00009820565,0.007694658,0.0006089574,0.04549806,0.0009381504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891384,0.002094098,6.370302e-7,0.0002741261,0.0001012147,0.0001901518,0.006187398,0.00001135407,0.002002644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940351,0.002591071,0.00000809826,0.0007341299,0.0001499698,0.000004061843,0.002069522,0.00001062638,0.0003974502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1320491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02403015858562937,"score_gpt":0.2277783916272374,"score_spread":0.203748233041608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}