{"id":"W2159234700","doi":"10.33524/cjar.v14i3.103","title":"Lodico, M., Spaulding, D. & Voegtle, K. (2010). Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice, 2nd Edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Action Research","topic":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bass (fish); Mathematics education; Action research; Graduate students; Computer science; Psychology; Library science; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01325763,0.001510239,0.000768665,0.005540351,0.001364301,0.005388906,0.001983885,0.002881978,0.01162041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03332418,0.002783718,0.0008515019,0.004958761,0.004640377,0.006855167,0.001950366,0.005785365,0.008503391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002520838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005049667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01105239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02821923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945168,0.001894432,0.0009700237,0.0003876335,0.002137443,0.00009365179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9731911,0.01931834,0.001784422,0.001210776,0.003978107,0.0005171786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003745042,0.00005419894,0.0007638794,0.002187246,0.00003147152,0.0001171147,0.002171181,0.0003087637,0.001767274,0.01299198,0.3553072,0.6242623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002517256,0.00009098461,0.003786132,0.003240468,0.00006930708,0.0007703064,0.0008310206,0.0006928525,0.001920849,0.02078323,0.9677168,0.00007281325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003406485,0.513568,0.3259542,0.07062844,0.01432937,0.001441501,0.003790248,0.003699484,0.06318232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02970848,0.3406891,0.5479929,0.007312043,0.002431331,0.0019428,0.001622365,0.001724337,0.06657667],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01325763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07011384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6915520625741661,"score_gpt":0.631627214069601,"score_spread":0.05992484850456514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}