{"id":"W2159340575","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2248401","title":"The Permanence of Temporary Services: The Reliance of Canadian Federal Departments on Policy & Management Consultants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Public Policy and Administration Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporatization; Benchmarking; Business; Government (linguistics); Legislature; Accounting; Order (exchange); Accountability; Public administration; Public relations; Finance; Political science; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001974718,0.00007438605,0.00008487773,0.000179882,0.001288364,0.0001478234,0.0007565086,0.00004115055,0.0000480124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001344596,0.0000442144,0.00004308285,0.000793969,0.0003113934,0.00018402,0.00002743373,0.0005003564,0.0000421744],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004260836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007496178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3664318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7122335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974818,0.0002572743,0.0002485861,0.00009482718,0.0005320417,0.001385463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991397,0.000125461,0.0001786865,0.0001835947,0.0001971045,0.0001755089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002550999,0.00004802949,0.00426839,0.00001156352,0.0001229572,0.000001505929,0.00173474,0.000007040955,0.00004333616,0.9810287,0.002494052,0.01021415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009435823,0.0003509505,0.03756269,0.0001119011,0.00001538233,0.00004188887,0.04611874,0.00004940425,0.0001421262,0.2948542,0.6195262,0.0002829377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7500042,0.0007686281,0.00001198398,0.0890834,0.0001242093,0.0006671306,0.00002282189,0.00001168411,0.1593059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812352,0.007515043,0.000008169939,0.0005100634,0.0001240805,0.00001422683,0.00000211547,0.000004943824,0.01058616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02390404052272421,"score_gpt":0.3338986500732787,"score_spread":0.3099946095505545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}