{"id":"W2159715184","doi":"10.1145/2445196.2445370","title":"CS circles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Multimedia; World Wide Web; Mathematics education; Programming language; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009393495,0.00003235758,0.00003216399,0.00002296818,0.000064605,0.0002107744,0.0003111532,0.0000147223,0.00006945046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001974293,0.000026124,0.00001747035,0.00007320222,0.000008068263,0.0002353692,0.00006977937,0.0000747512,0.001033405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004265326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006390141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002131887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001294107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00002297691,0.00004634882,0.0001100748,0.00006846927,0.0001200144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00002753749,0.00001211542,0.0001960439,0.00001358477,0.00003876031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.014439e-8,0.000006755474,0.0008189623,8.484595e-7,0.000001263341,4.643983e-7,0.0003302973,0.000007959748,0.00006071771,0.02743471,0.002062447,0.9692755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000208565,0.00008692619,0.08073819,0.00001379764,0.000001740075,0.00002562741,0.0001920052,0.03572948,0.0004399025,0.005151767,0.8770679,0.0003441169],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02776912,0.00003211329,0.9585057,0.002492204,0.000131451,0.00004137753,7.261908e-9,0.0006714157,0.01035659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7643472,3.547402e-7,0.2330877,0.0002531169,0.00002030112,0.000004478506,9.255941e-8,0.000001855571,0.00228486],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007456513797251328,"score_gpt":0.2026682681851755,"score_spread":0.1952117543879242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}