{"id":"W2159953687","doi":"10.23986/afsci.5682","title":"Yield trends of temperate cereals in high latitude countries from 1940 to 1998","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Food Science","topic":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Temperate climate; Agronomy; Agriculture; Mathematics; Latitude; Animal science; Geography; Biology; Botany; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000383616,0.0003012464,0.0002157829,0.001158512,0.0001318159,0.0004451711,0.0001217484,0.0001120833,0.0007605978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006321646,0.00009628596,0.0002971638,0.002262532,0.0001383296,0.0003070532,0.000299714,0.0001616691,0.0002531588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004847546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01205596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0131709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00001358001,0.0000163166,0.00004683103,0.00002079883,0.00002916142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.0000449814,0.0002261305,0.00003237281,0.0001752458,0.00002788173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003422242,0.00002091269,0.9562736,0.0001822654,0.0002362968,0.0002167912,0.0007396112,0.001988185,0.00324925,0.0005087419,0.001252357,0.03498977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002564309,0.00003576339,0.9962199,0.00001181772,0.000026654,0.00008593054,0.0001426672,0.0001155,0.0002678535,0.0000286159,0.003058607,0.000004132347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888678,0.001629808,0.0003837695,0.00005448347,0.0000107506,0.000005333414,0.00591198,0.00003146992,0.003104643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914991,0.001317628,0.0005484881,0.00002423136,0.00001274312,0.000009360178,0.005767255,0.00001076095,0.000810343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01205596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02397156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02846229748319703,"score_gpt":0.2049735995670074,"score_spread":0.1765113020838104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}