{"id":"W2160011290","doi":"10.1162/thld_a_00156","title":"A Science of Signals: Einstein, Inertia, and the Postal System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thresholds","topic":"Photography and Visual Culture","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Popular science; History of science; Architecture; Art history; Einstein; History; Media studies; Library science; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Physics; Archaeology; Mathematics education; Astronomy; Science education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002722333,0.0004315484,0.0003297212,0.001695644,0.00647895,0.01353337,0.0005412179,0.003015229,0.02098756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00932908,0.0002698411,0.0002622238,0.001658441,0.01884381,0.01425419,0.003719872,0.004877468,0.003137311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004608811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001785973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004468268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005537307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983026,0.0008437198,0.00005297688,0.0002322599,0.0003415876,0.0002268762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965262,0.001693919,0.0003353795,0.0004058639,0.0006143325,0.0004243503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002622641,0.000008232534,0.0002504747,0.0000318782,0.000002605906,0.00004899767,0.006168006,0.00004108686,0.0000721917,0.9356551,0.04532521,0.01237002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001238371,0.00002897958,0.001080081,0.0002311252,0.000004985976,0.0001032304,0.00465504,0.000183547,0.0001190983,0.2728926,0.720662,0.00002694609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0231869,0.04153669,0.00593108,0.266578,0.008332663,0.0000341529,0.0002966561,0.0001637191,0.6539401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7999199,0.0238118,0.002185175,0.01975365,0.01191805,0.00007878457,0.0001859546,0.0003022809,0.1418444],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02098756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0702104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04662182425897379,"score_gpt":0.2312019373690937,"score_spread":0.1845801131101199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}