{"id":"W2160274999","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.013","title":"The ethics of cluster-randomized trials requires further evaluation: a refinement of the Ottawa Statement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CRTS; Informed consent; Statement (logic); Research ethics; Psychological intervention; Multidisciplinary approach; Family medicine; Randomization; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Cluster (spacecraft); Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; Medical education; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Computer science; Psychiatry; Law; Political science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6145492,0.001887091,0.01095313,0.004146488,0.007705186,0.01217451,0.01151028,0.02295929,0.00292515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8393821,0.003493943,0.007377525,0.006083563,0.03655139,0.01072342,0.009037272,0.04315605,0.0009187309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02174299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08109407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04636215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07994507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2215918,0.5933016,0.09723363,0.02117516,0.06284913,0.003848701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.03801891,0.8725972,0.01998229,0.0346707,0.03173106,0.002999873],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00310369,0.0001739467,0.01483752,0.009166869,0.005916824,0.0009457162,0.01378401,0.004342889,0.0005276751,0.754766,0.09318449,0.0992503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004053523,0.001008485,0.01772579,0.01772794,0.006721173,0.001813875,0.002052477,0.01895572,0.001578666,0.8184377,0.1085817,0.001342996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01024547,0.01950389,0.2677624,0.6644211,0.01356934,0.002964268,0.001182068,0.0003359935,0.02001557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2973008,0.005390103,0.4007606,0.2758997,0.01022893,0.006756359,0.0003791921,0.0003249538,0.002959423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4753295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9336370630359181,"score_gpt":0.7561020404829479,"score_spread":0.1775350225529702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}