{"id":"W2160284109","doi":"10.1186/1472-6939-5-5","title":"Under-representation of developing countries in the research literature: ethical issues arising from a survey of five leading medical journals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of medicine; Medical law; Representation (politics); Engineering ethics; Ethical issues; Ethical theory; Social science; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Management science; Epistemology; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Law; Philosophy; Politics; Engineering; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09844383,0.0002733547,0.0007196688,0.01996604,0.00297257,0.006086593,0.001060588,0.001135765,0.001412209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2557821,0.0005489986,0.0005652232,0.01996325,0.004143104,0.00299488,0.006939312,0.0007249833,0.0002784644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002935943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005582209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002446222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003976158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8646145,0.07195925,0.03570364,0.004730046,0.0198098,0.003182693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4399701,0.281024,0.206499,0.01436808,0.04660724,0.01153155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001881536,0.00004050452,0.9232493,0.001279424,0.0001629457,0.0007215333,0.0459163,0.00004980916,0.0006078818,0.0009910673,0.001212024,0.02558108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002900468,0.000192707,0.8668602,0.002005326,0.0001553124,0.003056441,0.1129027,0.0001856484,0.0006475637,0.0009022186,0.01300742,0.00005538827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769199,0.01000382,0.0007448017,0.008145642,0.00009802009,0.000222144,0.0005290196,0.00001312664,0.00332348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935309,0.003185798,0.0009699161,0.001646733,0.0001089633,0.0001509634,0.000216526,0.00001219134,0.0001780064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.980034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.520627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8303308877891643,"score_gpt":0.7040489758797837,"score_spread":0.1262819119093807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}