{"id":"W2160354118","doi":"10.1007/s10530-005-3735-y","title":"Propagule Pressure: A Null Model for Biological Invasions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":951,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Propagule pressure; Biology; Propagule; Ecology; Invasive species; Habitat; Introduced species; Colonization; Abundance (ecology); Disturbance (geology); Biological dispersal; Demography; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005809344,0.001577246,0.001986023,0.0016491,0.0006863582,0.002657534,0.004641049,0.003119424,0.004494981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01882488,0.000568509,0.001216065,0.000988748,0.002468988,0.00359461,0.001639501,0.00222825,0.0009489562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007286488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007415242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978544,0.001314252,0.00008577629,0.0002744226,0.0002159037,0.0002552096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882299,0.008240055,0.0009274684,0.001164785,0.0005887765,0.0008490097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001215225,0.0003953917,0.01002265,0.0002933464,0.0002488245,0.001161055,0.0004166866,0.2664397,0.007985906,0.6871636,0.005578281,0.01907922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002582191,0.0002104967,0.001726244,0.00001768595,0.0001072568,0.0005459677,0.00008563633,0.7974089,0.0003990585,0.1983113,0.0008629831,0.00006621351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5547392,0.0004026073,0.4194092,0.005555608,0.0003699124,0.00009347889,0.001297678,0.0008476644,0.01728468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789179,0.0002109135,0.00966817,0.0003017831,0.0002263484,0.0001268264,0.0003558735,0.0001293254,0.01006278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005809344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03072315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4455473724935273,"score_gpt":0.2535275871362841,"score_spread":0.1920197853572432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}