{"id":"W2160365719","doi":"","title":"Mathematics-Based Modeling of a Series-Hybrid Electric Vehicle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Internal combustion engine; Electric vehicle; Series (stratigraphy); Battery (electricity); Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Software; Battery pack; Modeling and simulation; Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Algorithm; Simulation; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009697713,0.0001145138,0.0001715011,0.0001406799,0.00002826879,0.00001196116,0.0001907559,0.00005994146,0.00007433737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003575335,0.000104703,0.0000510743,0.0002826053,0.00002130697,0.0000829673,0.00001419866,0.0002718647,0.00002090165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001244825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002246085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001384514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001141747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993404,0.000002571892,0.000210302,0.00009741839,0.0001122514,0.0002370153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.0000339066,0.0000214889,0.000273046,0.0000422616,0.00003156701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001126687,0.0001003554,0.0004420246,0.0002390799,0.00005191247,0.000009780191,0.00003480595,0.0817863,0.884603,0.01760554,0.000715006,0.01440097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009229282,0.00002677535,0.00001470363,0.00000403339,0.000005921733,0.000007133176,0.000006704424,0.6299737,0.3675933,0.002151116,0.0000422508,0.00008211974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429165,0.00009506854,0.04949677,0.00005490632,0.00005434189,0.00009295424,0.000001621093,0.001188301,0.006099571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880134,0.00002230666,0.01182008,0.00001209478,0.00001837082,0.00001182121,0.000001276082,0.00002689923,0.0000737975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4269665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007313684872443641,"score_gpt":0.1922393955572293,"score_spread":0.1849257106847857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}