{"id":"W2160412017","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(15)61407-6","title":"Is crowdfunding a viable source of clinical trial research funding?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton General Hospital; Population Health Research Institute; McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Scopus; Randomized controlled trial; The Internet; Political science; Business; Public relations; Public disclosure; Public funding; Clinical research; Medicine; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Public administration; Internal medicine; Engineering; World Wide Web; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01116114,0.0004753488,0.00175909,0.0005787113,0.000337018,0.001053114,0.002863221,0.0009134359,0.0003720676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00420884,0.0003566208,0.0004492565,0.001429313,0.0007254317,0.0008040261,0.001478374,0.004483912,0.001933188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001216174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002073815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008764158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002638456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943718,0.0001630797,0.001375895,0.0008603487,0.001718461,0.001510385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951171,0.001064274,0.001303099,0.001768569,0.0007215915,0.00002539553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00266075,0.00005591506,0.002165079,0.0006204957,0.00008966249,0.00004135815,0.00004232876,0.000002413345,0.00000575483,0.001812231,0.9912592,0.001244863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008486087,0.00009017506,0.0001167145,0.0004720273,0.00007185919,0.000003506565,0.00004476285,0.0002568878,0.0000130841,0.01149075,0.9785541,0.0004000617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04478435,0.0005711276,0.0002614954,0.6235134,0.006070928,0.002187482,0.00009643014,0.0004638462,0.3220509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1020346,0.00007169693,0.0002262807,0.5932831,0.2286997,0.0001903819,0.0002640405,0.0003899125,0.07484037],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4006361444292192,"score_gpt":0.430990361734289,"score_spread":0.03035421730506976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}