{"id":"W2160417104","doi":"10.1093/publius/pju030","title":"Pathways of Federal Reform: Australia, Canada, Germany, and Switzerland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publius The Journal of Federalism","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Unilateralism; Political science; Scope (computer science); Public administration; Government (linguistics); Rule of law; Electoral reform; Democracy; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001872553,0.00009086923,0.0002556767,0.00002761279,0.0004100289,0.0001507885,0.0003268271,0.00005806501,0.00003010069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004394846,0.00005399421,0.00005833566,0.00008335921,0.0001767051,0.0003263789,0.00003657816,0.0001977059,0.000001025085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001954534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004133154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9240645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7784088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982473,0.0002740462,0.0004352603,0.00006623112,0.0006419541,0.0003352185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986846,0.0002194151,0.0004883264,0.0001147803,0.0002484789,0.0002444069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190688,0.00009982978,0.0167345,0.000109484,0.0001769868,0.00002949056,0.01240368,0.0000144271,0.001009078,0.8658659,0.09748557,0.005952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007646314,0.0001582678,0.2245894,0.0001107288,0.00003592635,0.0001198756,0.001311962,0.00002737709,0.0002615863,0.01446885,0.7579287,0.0002226394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658749,0.0001991361,0.00005390611,0.01451039,0.0005018958,0.00007168356,0.0000120268,0.000004059386,0.01877202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995597,0.00006112087,0.00003110935,0.0006263552,0.0005509522,6.138175e-7,2.37257e-7,0.000005549547,0.003127028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.851397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3153652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02512190099483901,"score_gpt":0.2634135380838276,"score_spread":0.2382916370889886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}