{"id":"W2160417494","doi":"10.1017/s0047404508080627","title":"Peter Auer, Frans Hinskens & Paul Kerswill (eds.), Dialect change: Convergence and divergence in European languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xv, 415. Hb $75.00.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Linguistics and language evolution","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Convergence (economics); Classics; Media studies; Philosophy; History; Sociology; Linguistics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801898,0.0003060886,0.0003224672,0.00006206759,0.0003505743,0.00006152588,0.0003049722,0.0001085254,0.0003509992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009321414,0.0003065986,0.0001607291,0.0001213176,0.0004514413,0.0002667922,0.0002145415,0.0004470315,0.00005466502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004082628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02285606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007082495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981,0.0002040149,0.000299802,0.0005169195,0.0002857125,0.0005935821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.00008967658,0.0001279034,0.0003714386,0.00008260123,0.0001448046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033346,0.0005177349,0.08568215,0.0004076103,0.0001639398,0.003640644,0.6408218,0.00001862495,0.0009736234,0.008889621,0.2572078,0.001573109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002391856,0.0000874316,0.1356692,0.0002318315,0.00008240403,0.00004612267,0.02681288,0.0009490743,0.0001115383,0.000005818699,0.832347,0.001264814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955197,0.01730691,0.00005532056,0.0001313862,0.0007941604,0.0004583445,0.0007321864,0.000168049,0.02515658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691875,0.007257975,0.0001926869,0.0004748838,0.001030995,0.000007571384,0.0001952691,0.00004592468,0.0216072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.614009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0269978146610898,"score_gpt":0.2236960687906578,"score_spread":0.196698254129568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}