{"id":"W2160421392","doi":"10.1023/b:cosu.0000014876.96003.be","title":"Empirical Study on Collaborative Writing: What Do Co-authors Do, Use, and Like?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Collaborative writing; Computer science; Task (project management); Collaborative software; Collaborative editing; Empirical research; Work (physics); Computer-supported cooperative work; Teamwork; Control (management); World Wide Web; Knowledge management; Engineering; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008312329,0.0006872476,0.0007461754,0.0002894411,0.0006149633,0.004457691,0.001192942,0.0002464661,0.00006411612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009518593,0.0006070434,0.0001127794,0.001970955,0.0003376192,0.002773351,0.0005965468,0.0008162895,0.0002220681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002068415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003976075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001166091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002046427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949836,0.001002846,0.0007944633,0.001765049,0.0006990039,0.0007550062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964756,0.0007135531,0.0002003178,0.001265631,0.0008717774,0.000473076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001455029,0.01514455,0.4605067,0.0000974295,0.00211663,0.002659219,0.30977,0.02061402,0.0005053795,0.02131521,0.08659189,0.0792239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02796174,0.04097668,0.7862261,0.003865933,0.0003711075,0.0004511765,0.03528908,0.01789755,0.01514197,0.005684676,0.0563113,0.009822673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7759573,0.0003310661,0.2183686,0.002019291,0.001137893,0.001582289,0.00001750531,0.0003844211,0.0002016485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812842,0.00006470326,0.01607561,0.002085238,0.000180259,0.0001050455,0.00001891186,0.00004258352,0.000143417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3257194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05519322543567857,"score_gpt":0.3222008296470765,"score_spread":0.267007604211398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}