{"id":"W2160754935","doi":"10.1186/1477-7827-11-14","title":"Efficient induction of spawning of Northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens) during and outside the natural breeding season","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Bishop's University; Trent University; Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Lithobates; Leopard; Seasonal breeder; Biology; Leopard frog; Zoology; Ecology; Fishery; Animal sexual behaviour; Amphibian; Medicine; Environmental health; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000169147,0.0002849781,0.0001548651,0.0001885523,0.0001485415,0.000130554,0.0002231373,0.0001424283,0.001228555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432293,0.0001329025,0.0001357153,0.0000748505,0.0001946683,0.0001251978,0.000233711,0.0002403317,0.0002375524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001895821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004408752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00156145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.0000149165,0.000008895367,0.00002536501,0.0000194563,0.00002070129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998972,0.0000168566,0.00003693978,0.00000793543,0.00000740957,0.00003357182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002153176,0.00006397717,0.001989104,0.0000668105,0.000007429217,0.00003607309,0.00002112219,0.00005969518,0.9927452,0.00002072302,0.00004879623,0.004725625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371585,0.003537543,0.106014,0.0000205889,0.00005194459,0.0005494831,0.00005817019,0.0006319124,0.8864061,0.00002651249,0.002557433,0.000009126593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969627,0.0004584928,0.0006960867,0.00002643401,0.000006007335,0.00005562246,0.0001602941,0.00007623047,0.00155798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947928,0.0003590704,0.002606499,0.00003844968,0.000008374113,0.00009022462,0.0004265039,0.0000210872,0.001656952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001228555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004109859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00934947500291405,"score_gpt":0.2229624443290771,"score_spread":0.213612969326163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}