{"id":"W2160788371","doi":"10.1002/esp.1297","title":"A conceptual model for meander initiation in bedload‐dominated streams","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bed load; Meander (mathematics); Geology; Sinuosity; STREAMS; Channel (broadcasting); Geometry; Mechanics; Scaling; Shear stress; Sediment transport; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003914846,0.0002860937,0.0003104231,0.0006209784,0.0007813363,0.001710355,0.001288953,0.001096632,0.005101069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008109207,0.0003051318,0.0006583824,0.0003854166,0.00124583,0.001924589,0.0008105229,0.0006218487,0.0004279917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001986822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001504373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00352676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002674788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.00004565932,0.000008777153,0.00004037614,0.00004818295,0.00003156934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997754,0.00007833238,0.00003876373,0.000017887,0.00004359542,0.00004603746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002174607,0.00003028382,0.0009445671,0.00003843045,0.000009946605,0.0002236023,0.0004209285,0.3286095,0.003325288,0.6619481,0.0005183489,0.003909251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003067372,0.00005307165,0.0004665371,0.00002116929,0.00001164526,0.0001077183,0.0001634964,0.807283,0.0005170726,0.186678,0.004647818,0.00001981621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2950175,0.0002972775,0.6613454,0.001777763,0.00004425638,0.0001580032,0.000341232,0.0004068639,0.04061171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561466,0.0002837808,0.03348505,0.00009554609,0.00002358261,0.0002805855,0.0001106476,0.00005755584,0.009516553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005101069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01706475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01070664153705726,"score_gpt":0.2148410033786954,"score_spread":0.2041343618416382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}