{"id":"W2160920892","doi":"10.1002/bio.2844","title":"Determination of manganese‐ and manganese‐containing fungicides with lucigenin–Tween‐20‐enhanced chemiluminescence detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Mancozeb; Maneb; Chemistry; Detection limit; Chemiluminescence; Lucigenin; Manganese; Certified reference materials; Reagent; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Fungicide","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001203355,0.0002085441,0.0002802788,0.00006382162,0.00008174789,0.00002768968,0.0002048566,0.0001077655,0.00001989037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008910275,0.0001787489,0.00005041817,0.0004095477,0.0001614258,0.0001681477,0.00005296413,0.0001499688,0.000006172224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005027156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003589511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006364596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001016903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987056,0.0000100361,0.0003169855,0.0004122682,0.0002941756,0.0002609817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989797,0.0000732035,0.0002325486,0.0003196349,0.0002449534,0.0001499249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822396,0.00004736224,0.006245183,0.0001060077,0.00001412026,0.000003051854,0.0002546016,0.000002522107,0.9855864,0.0000318889,0.000007431113,0.007633188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003770666,0.00007082252,0.0005285451,0.0001068582,0.00007283588,0.00003830713,0.0004301066,0.002190239,0.9956976,0.0001202034,0.0001395427,0.0002279103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873382,0.0002426678,0.01028437,0.00007983133,0.00001131186,0.00008611805,0.000004717388,0.00007485109,0.001877935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969078,0.00002316508,0.002181368,0.00002250124,0.00009329375,0.00006387291,0.00003466581,0.00002064338,0.0006526497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01011114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01196972140778995,"score_gpt":0.2299504705809489,"score_spread":0.2179807491731589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}