{"id":"W2160932753","doi":"10.1177/003804070908200102","title":"The Black-White-Other Achievement Gap: Testing Theories of Academic Performance Among Multiracial and Monoracial Adolescents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology of Education","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Academic achievement; Racial differences; White (mutation); Educational attainment; Psychology; Race (biology); Identity (music); Social psychology; Sociology; Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000817959,0.00007001062,0.0001080199,0.00003419332,0.000491685,0.000007762326,0.0001743369,0.0001458692,0.000008969164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003787144,0.00005495457,0.00002389716,0.0001056398,0.001650272,0.0001911974,0.00001447663,0.0002063192,0.000003276358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003278521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002450616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992069,0.0001440558,0.0002238264,0.0001112782,0.0001301889,0.000183721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.0001397882,0.000254774,0.00008813706,0.0001318561,0.00003625599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002915794,0.00003754292,0.9277586,0.00001262617,0.000004564619,6.843088e-9,0.04286491,0.000006384837,0.000267268,0.002399712,0.0001419,0.02647731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001094177,0.00007799766,0.9787791,0.00005999374,0.00001098179,7.743341e-8,0.01458945,0.0000399782,0.0001851515,0.005487694,0.0005976917,0.00006243036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941578,0.0002504103,0.00000651906,0.001671968,0.0003233608,0.0001670451,0.000001364396,0.00001163747,0.003409925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984933,0.0002960312,0.00009113337,0.0002635836,0.0006025111,0.000007436109,0.000001590896,0.000003479959,0.0002409942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05102052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6080496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03132176802299775,"score_gpt":0.3504225005996366,"score_spread":0.3191007325766388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}