{"id":"W2160967670","doi":"10.1897/04-419.1","title":"Short-term exposures of fish to perfluorooctane sulfonate: Acute effects on fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity, oxidative stress, and circulating sex steroids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Perfluorooctane; Oxidative stress; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sulfonate; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Fishery; Organic chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481816,0.0004499352,0.0002306984,0.0001361054,0.0002387201,0.0002157142,0.0001447262,0.0003327131,0.0007849786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002059821,0.0001519265,0.0002587543,0.0001362908,0.0002537397,0.0003010845,0.000225875,0.0003533864,0.0001272168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003827618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004051134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003191155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009016836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999073,0.000009137253,0.000007910469,0.0000272921,0.00002606419,0.00002232422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998302,0.00001998699,0.00005298043,0.00001313757,0.00004985346,0.00003377821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00114736,0.0001031786,0.01295005,0.00006327615,0.00003969021,0.0001033572,0.0001198126,0.000129603,0.9810522,0.00001891291,0.000045074,0.004227574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004958634,0.01478248,0.1756681,0.00002004929,0.0001505482,0.0003153816,0.0005146147,0.0006481915,0.8056692,0.0001070208,0.00204842,0.00002640371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987693,0.0003062258,0.0004677399,0.00003017674,0.00001411504,0.00002387191,0.0001037198,0.000006272383,0.0002783375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964153,0.0006400151,0.0009246818,0.00007652715,0.00001340789,0.00006008816,0.000319845,0.00000495647,0.001545189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003191155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006345153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008602691068685895,"score_gpt":0.2524985427611507,"score_spread":0.2438958516924649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}