{"id":"W2161004559","doi":"10.3386/w11571","title":"Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ginseng; Wake; Business; Wage; Labour economics; Economics; Engineering; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01761875,0.0002161456,0.0006558498,0.001185186,0.0001666356,0.00008156155,0.0005863882,0.0002862704,0.0005967697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519875,0.0001860068,0.000104392,0.0004056569,0.0007530453,0.0002915722,0.0002393167,0.0008284159,0.0001077452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001137625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001137709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004229932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009753817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968729,0.0001211056,0.001813389,0.0005793156,0.0002515893,0.0003617179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967342,0.0009959004,0.001184855,0.0004760213,0.0005707595,0.00003827053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008427299,0.00008646076,0.07352331,0.0002580165,0.0001615908,6.339275e-7,0.0004171681,0.0002173346,0.00002594513,0.9124042,0.01147888,0.001342135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001916766,0.0001667688,0.1625516,0.0002056967,0.00001591982,0.00002401044,0.0003944206,0.002585572,0.0009015693,0.5916122,0.2389719,0.0006535655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5662835,0.009262986,0.000005728432,0.004668026,0.0008924622,0.00114013,0.001006235,0.0000079212,0.416733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910176,0.004681041,0.00002804942,0.00004563451,0.0006612485,0.0000754217,0.0001322946,0.00002962864,0.00332908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4247341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7585136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2917371767141371,"score_gpt":0.430586604436236,"score_spread":0.1388494277220989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}