{"id":"W2161175134","doi":"10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00430.x","title":"Invasive aliens and sampling bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Ecology; Illusion; Range (aeronautics); Sampling (signal processing); Invasive species; Alien; Sampling bias; Statistics; Sample size determination; Demography; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007524951,0.00005812124,0.00008331815,0.000004160865,0.0001706462,0.00001320836,0.0000408923,0.0000316054,0.0001098826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008353306,0.00002119988,0.0000208455,0.000049943,0.00005977773,0.00002541922,0.00002241234,0.00004579402,0.00003307468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006320805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001402839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002837732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003773563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995837,0.00003455054,0.00005880044,0.0001266266,0.00002921581,0.0001670623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.0003185075,0.00002326394,0.000006213347,0.000006148785,0.00002992293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000343039,0.00001151813,0.6289629,0.000001207958,0.0000157046,0.00001283412,0.00005015668,4.688936e-7,0.3673613,0.00049018,0.002351845,0.0007384942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005388352,0.00006046511,0.9778256,0.000002219753,0.000005729899,0.00001772399,0.0001236126,4.457885e-7,0.001157468,0.0001670061,0.02050561,0.00008019064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994059,0.00005971485,4.908981e-7,0.004788796,0.00005206955,0.00004326881,0.000005567825,0.00002020305,0.0009708914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957859,0.00005992179,0.00007616306,0.003976469,0.00004566507,0.000003258817,0.000002988177,2.214911e-7,0.00004942798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3662038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09150691662307044,"score_gpt":0.2124009475722191,"score_spread":0.1208940309491486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}