{"id":"W2161175134","doi":"10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00430.x","title":"Invasive aliens and sampling bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Ecology; Illusion; Range (aeronautics); Sampling (signal processing); Invasive species; Alien; Sampling bias; Statistics; Sample size determination; Demography; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01551032,0.0002253192,0.0005034872,0.0008367574,0.0007504377,0.001325985,0.0008442107,0.001034305,0.003365888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08223156,0.0001849945,0.0002815059,0.0008344735,0.002964903,0.001500346,0.00177003,0.0008201911,0.0001949545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005804064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003157101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002049937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001799751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916192,0.004104954,0.0006016794,0.001835758,0.001403008,0.0004352742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8997753,0.05901528,0.02448181,0.01165383,0.003490922,0.001582792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004483038,0.00005146482,0.9256861,0.0002384755,0.0003637257,0.000711414,0.002860529,0.0009029192,0.002236331,0.028337,0.001187861,0.03697599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009873472,0.0002600475,0.858513,0.0002246668,0.0004788464,0.003104821,0.004064543,0.009591077,0.004711071,0.1074631,0.01138498,0.0001050396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672181,0.002013761,0.01306887,0.005332359,0.0001597818,0.0000654098,0.0002974636,0.00007082934,0.01177342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980856,0.0001881521,0.0005589768,0.0005559372,0.0001127908,0.000009748517,0.0000529481,0.000006759592,0.0004290146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08202738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09150691662307044,"score_gpt":0.2124009475722191,"score_spread":0.1208940309491486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}