{"id":"W2161261009","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.04.004","title":"Computer and World Wide Web Accessibility by Visually Disabled Patients: Problems and Solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Survey of Ophthalmology","topic":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"U.S. National Library of Medicine; National Eye Institute","keywords":"Web Accessibility Initiative; Obstacle; Computer science; Universal design; Assistive technology; Visually impaired; Disabled people; Visual impairment; Human–computer interaction; Emerging technologies; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; The Internet; Medicine; Web intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Web development; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009514273,0.0005842152,0.001720854,0.004500772,0.0002993728,0.001267424,0.0005580019,0.0008868936,0.00206069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002887244,0.0002175681,0.000834537,0.007625117,0.0003679609,0.001675174,0.0006368261,0.0006824918,0.0003814455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006666229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002617003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007916371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01493438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994961,0.00008942471,0.0001283243,0.00006043454,0.0001824527,0.00004329099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984595,0.0007487984,0.0003418561,0.0000192063,0.0003537905,0.00007694355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725605,0.00009027673,0.005558638,0.0328215,0.0002086527,0.0002141715,0.0002106306,0.0001076176,0.0002751716,0.0006136674,0.01390631,0.9459261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001093478,0.0005329733,0.08623397,0.08173181,0.003414777,0.009358898,0.004085178,0.0003642373,0.0009444602,0.002266309,0.8108499,0.0001081572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001101293,0.9977526,0.00006366843,0.0003672396,0.00006967287,0.000006245112,0.00005565671,0.00000419259,0.0005792979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002932337,0.9966022,0.00011462,0.0001080089,0.00004939097,0.000006159471,0.00004315305,5.452164e-7,0.0001435162],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007916371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01574057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1326413141073628,"score_gpt":0.4019306598052748,"score_spread":0.269289345697912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}