{"id":"W2161309901","doi":"10.1111/nph.12763","title":"Macroevolution of plant defenses against herbivores in the evening primroses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Amgen (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Turun Yliopisto; Academy of Finland; Government of Ontario; Fanconi Anemia Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Herbivore; Macroevolution; Biology; Evening; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930547,0.0002053865,0.0002124141,0.0006108868,0.0003651574,0.0003850258,0.000213547,0.0002243004,0.0004672915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003789802,0.0001713943,0.000181106,0.0002041615,0.0003429472,0.0002202715,0.0005489076,0.0003443525,0.0001513499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003986822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002194709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008386701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.00003614957,0.00000676783,0.00004322508,0.00001934663,0.00001387541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.00009271291,0.0001122525,0.00004558693,0.00003391435,0.00007737004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000349248,0.00007770549,0.3735236,0.00006477755,0.0001611313,0.0003966536,0.0006396248,0.0008857661,0.6079303,0.0003966177,0.0001066442,0.01546797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004763088,0.00008060534,0.9934105,0.000004154031,0.00001762819,0.0002425626,0.0001206931,0.0007786455,0.004648498,0.0001049639,0.0005801813,0.000006792412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.00009503665,0.0001318001,0.00001184378,6.358312e-7,0.000002122979,0.00004392382,0.000004288667,0.0004150985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988005,0.00008998007,0.0005365032,0.00003736432,0.000001817625,0.000006395172,0.000135927,0.000008335819,0.0003831841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002194709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004363835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04347079072351045,"score_gpt":0.2205038479108967,"score_spread":0.1770330571873862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}