{"id":"W2161395962","doi":"10.1063/1.2779875","title":"A limit of stability in supercooled liquid clusters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Supercooling; Nucleation; Spinodal; Metastability; Thermodynamics; Limit (mathematics); Energy landscape; Phase (matter); Stability (learning theory); Monotonic function; Classical nucleation theory; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007583512,0.00004873178,0.0001286268,0.00002219626,0.00001364299,0.000004767631,0.0001663519,0.0000231515,0.0002138003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001059662,0.00003169585,0.00005709105,0.0002057668,0.0001109947,0.0001938245,0.000007526966,0.0002050285,0.0000133614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001130337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002936137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007565702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007278576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992018,0.00005285277,0.0003770128,0.00003839283,0.0002104334,0.0001194601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.0006268285,0.0001548035,0.00009735255,0.00009291007,0.000056373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002668703,0.0002087976,0.06507824,0.00001636264,0.00003394157,0.000004984818,0.003354636,0.0061422,0.9141486,0.00002559476,0.0001471944,0.008170796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004124644,0.0002041937,0.02768979,0.00002992902,0.00002395485,0.00001846259,0.0009817587,0.001600419,0.967718,0.001105164,0.0001492621,0.00006658955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988844,0.0000473531,0.0002083834,0.0003214,0.00007766937,0.00003825538,0.000003603108,0.000002622365,0.0004162564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.000007706701,0.0002547108,0.00008239919,0.00006119515,1.750394e-8,7.683607e-7,0.000001605695,0.000002110031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05356947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2340963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02465657674150479,"score_gpt":0.2465239153619799,"score_spread":0.2218673386204751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}