{"id":"W2161617892","doi":"","title":"The concurrent development of spelling skills in two languages","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Computer science; Psychology; Programming language; Natural language processing; Communication; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001533625,0.0003986282,0.0002948775,0.001625678,0.0004204109,0.001072834,0.0004694504,0.0004120551,0.0009966348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01742487,0.0004082396,0.0003374593,0.0005704761,0.0007107648,0.0007459877,0.001204933,0.0007551533,0.0002955931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004623739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007913781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006410946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009091083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998395,0.000217568,0.0001570201,0.0002929686,0.0007642828,0.0001730932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871574,0.003803791,0.004697458,0.0007299417,0.00278389,0.0008274672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004885338,0.000344524,0.9218767,0.000100277,0.00007616765,0.001149161,0.007694069,0.0001971929,0.03046253,0.0001276495,0.00009227262,0.03739084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005411223,0.0004032878,0.9946468,0.000008291564,0.00001622011,0.0007406719,0.0007931664,0.00009789609,0.002925556,0.000047217,0.0003025223,0.00001294245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.00008268035,0.0001892424,0.000007604404,0.000002709766,0.000007475607,0.00003951154,0.000008933114,0.0004308614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987776,0.00007978348,0.0005628393,0.000006903832,0.000002026612,0.00001229107,0.00009812609,0.000005154174,0.0004552876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006410946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01274729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2707254410190997,"score_gpt":0.5912727473842753,"score_spread":0.3205473063651755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}