{"id":"W2161632524","doi":"10.1007/s00038-009-5414-8","title":"Cross-national time trends in bullying behaviour 1994–2006: findings from Europe and North America","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Public Health","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Human factors and ergonomics; Demography; Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Geography; Environmental health; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008550843,0.0001452372,0.000253627,0.0007259189,0.0001048076,0.0001986331,0.0003892128,0.00007519235,0.002257448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001698658,0.0001336014,0.00006710798,0.0004192281,0.00005958591,0.000467745,0.0000379529,0.0003731438,0.00003731251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002800045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003790866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004778284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977293,0.0002142526,0.0008088651,0.0002369777,0.0007062985,0.0003043207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983456,0.0001040524,0.0006884569,0.00008994733,0.000514651,0.0002573233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001050884,0.0006083792,0.7965078,0.000001738788,0.00008029591,0.0001260007,0.003736511,0.0001833393,0.00004539238,0.0005718739,0.01742834,0.1806052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348865,0.0001898596,0.9631686,0.00005925843,0.000003727348,0.0001361291,0.00008890978,0.0003115547,0.000001334811,0.0001436894,0.03443281,0.0001152099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779378,0.0004345822,0.001376639,0.01700359,0.0009267064,0.00005402412,0.0001394588,0.00002365719,0.002103574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927139,0.0002025695,0.001057384,0.003879071,0.0006127613,0.000001778761,0.0002255016,0.00001685762,0.00129016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.18049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04534845468559375,"score_gpt":0.371983923549042,"score_spread":0.3266354688634483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}