{"id":"W2161672741","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2007.01.001","title":"The effects of aging on motion detection and direction identification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; AGE-WELL","keywords":"Motion perception; Perception; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Motion (physics); Ranging; Orientation (vector space); Psychophysics; Audiology; Artificial intelligence; Communication; Computer vision; Visual perception; Sensory threshold; Computer science; Mathematics; Cognitive psychology; Geodesy; Geography; Neuroscience; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063041,0.0007322445,0.0005010492,0.0006112284,0.0002845798,0.000529642,0.0003331647,0.0005301294,0.003501137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005732023,0.0002942286,0.0003857599,0.0002925676,0.0007562271,0.001152199,0.0004549641,0.000494471,0.0004331706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002447865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003666455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002264701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002422747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.00005417351,0.00004106308,0.00008343782,0.00005913022,0.0000443353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952792,0.001524049,0.001374044,0.0007339767,0.0006336368,0.0004551132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02469539,0.001197313,0.1207715,0.0006820664,0.0005638178,0.001940682,0.001241455,0.00176927,0.6382834,0.003343496,0.002447462,0.2030641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357089,0.005460897,0.8935674,0.0000783343,0.0008881184,0.002605758,0.0004380482,0.002299131,0.08240634,0.007639241,0.004319233,0.00006188048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896089,0.005161135,0.001950488,0.0002703208,0.0001963825,0.00001911129,0.0004562575,0.00002616187,0.002311113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919297,0.002888697,0.001424762,0.0001571027,0.0001803469,0.00001621623,0.000359296,0.00005591807,0.002988036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003501137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01171249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08319290221300109,"score_gpt":0.4525175302759926,"score_spread":0.3693246280629915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}