{"id":"W2161754084","doi":"10.1177/0309133313501106","title":"A review of ground-penetrating radar studies related to peatland stratigraphy with a case study on the determination of peat thickness in a northern boreal fen in Quebec, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Peat; Geology; Context (archaeology); Attenuation; Stratigraphy; Radar; Lithology; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Remote sensing; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334252,0.0003403415,0.001075049,0.0001479747,0.00003109615,0.00001360162,0.0001350143,0.0000493157,8.327872e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009593978,0.0002092603,0.0000988459,0.0007465636,0.0001284015,0.00004308145,0.00004294946,0.000358035,2.549506e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003685867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003460761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07124639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4036584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983348,0.0002570342,0.0005915108,0.0003260667,0.0002640906,0.0002265108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991356,0.0003098154,0.0001697967,0.0003047053,0.00001832471,0.00006171596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004453748,0.0004651754,0.01176619,0.01571021,0.0001018902,0.00006545872,0.0008134346,0.00002959557,8.392869e-7,0.00003187297,9.181944e-7,0.97101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002984674,0.00316621,0.7158753,0.252791,0.001977408,0.0001014843,0.0109291,0.000501114,0.00001203152,0.0009215852,0.007504017,0.003236033],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3736775,0.6239831,0.000002564035,0.0000200405,0.000007489467,0.002272003,0.00001276762,0.000005572439,0.00001896928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2693655,0.7283596,0.0003872983,0.000007979761,0.00001082919,0.00182765,0.00001502259,0.00002509277,0.000001022979],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9349383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01991328198775979,"score_gpt":0.2809894218914727,"score_spread":0.2610761399037129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}