{"id":"W2161928123","doi":"10.1002/hast.15","title":"Should We Call It Fraud?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Hastings Center Report","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration; Statement (logic); Event (particle physics); Tourism; Front (military); Phenomenon; Internet privacy; Public relations; Business; Psychology; Law; Political science; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01194826,0.0002380943,0.0003914344,0.0006841284,0.009434315,0.008472151,0.001187108,0.01755116,0.01146321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05906327,0.0001947628,0.0003763805,0.0007802359,0.009900676,0.004995937,0.002513012,0.01968659,0.002406441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009108927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01641756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03051249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02580186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845955,0.00632284,0.0005486812,0.00104177,0.004725571,0.002765557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724665,0.01267051,0.002333982,0.0007843736,0.006465481,0.005279167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001642286,0.00003450413,0.002275747,0.0000514632,0.000008681202,0.0008437292,0.006219543,0.00004878101,0.000199927,0.2247261,0.7540466,0.01152862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001319768,0.00003097402,0.002962673,0.0009559182,0.00001304731,0.001154149,0.01416122,0.0002376264,0.0006304852,0.04242459,0.9373536,0.00006252784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002286201,0.001668231,0.0002062195,0.9764459,0.001937574,0.00001187631,0.00002534064,0.000009746597,0.01740894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1143785,0.002994797,0.0003147055,0.8508604,0.002283524,0.0000392746,0.00003467724,0.00002908122,0.02906494],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06609023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1028802795299017,"score_gpt":0.3533234469741042,"score_spread":0.2504431674442025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}