{"id":"W2162119295","doi":"10.15326/jcopdf.2.1.2014.0145","title":"Quantification of Improvements in Static and Dynamic Ventilatory Measures Following Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Severe COPD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Journal of the COPD Foundation","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Vidda Foundation","keywords":"Lung volume reduction surgery; Spirometry; COPD; Lung volumes; Medicine; Reduction (mathematics); Cardiology; Lung; Volume (thermodynamics); Pneumonectomy; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009100481,0.0002898576,0.0006699655,0.0004772814,0.0002292283,0.00004811473,0.0002473483,0.0001083116,0.00004509453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000754536,0.0002520561,0.000520631,0.0004553348,0.0003622523,0.0007816275,0.00009397422,0.0003199449,0.000002261012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00232201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001163997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002741501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007474659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969311,0.0003097247,0.001073006,0.000430146,0.0008543431,0.0004016472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972543,0.0002916844,0.001118795,0.0004627907,0.0006494562,0.0002229564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004004199,0.00119099,0.6207134,0.0065864,0.001006313,0.00003825202,0.0003396165,0.002174799,0.03798416,0.0003757045,0.0003960065,0.3251902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002131544,0.0001606825,0.9448404,0.001124248,0.0007460059,0.0001638321,0.0005231554,0.04561363,0.0005843749,0.003510952,0.0003553014,0.0002458177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882085,0.005898293,0.002588243,0.0004455042,0.001325636,0.001415636,0.00006556808,0.00001619542,0.00003647078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988952,0.0002382547,0.0001814098,0.00001750465,0.0002437852,0.00006497457,0.0001325489,0.00005483795,0.0001714349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3249443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.015501842222052,"score_gpt":0.2899000114655001,"score_spread":0.2743981692434481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}