{"id":"W2162362229","doi":"10.1520/jfs2003275","title":"A Simple and Efficient Method for Extracting DNA From Old and Burned Bone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Isoamyl alcohol; DNA; DNA extraction; Genotyping; Ancient DNA; Chromatography; Chloroform; DNA profiling; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Alcohol; Gene; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009984697,0.00007822217,0.0001488718,0.00005901408,0.0001527768,0.00005951686,0.000103347,0.00005243889,0.000003211516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003374415,0.00005494815,0.00005634942,0.00008144935,0.0003355642,0.000006077719,0.00005811335,0.0000625638,1.904543e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007060156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001099715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005463896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002644556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.00002590944,0.0002201022,0.0001918162,0.0002236689,0.0001905119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.0000923091,0.0001578519,0.00007614014,0.0001213474,0.0001033227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002262388,0.00005516104,0.002193816,0.00001839894,0.00005239088,0.00001377011,0.0004318225,0.00154305,0.907643,0.0007588669,0.0007118226,0.08635167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003601634,0.003391065,0.01717046,0.00009951813,0.00007176468,0.0006309805,0.002713808,0.003610348,0.9354818,0.02843949,0.004475947,0.0003131636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763183,0.002222476,0.02059245,0.0005864188,0.0001033687,0.00008762103,0.000005753921,0.000001203872,0.00008241973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.912386,0.0001294598,0.08711375,0.000126944,0.0002029405,0.000001388694,0.000001637618,0.000004475275,0.00003338018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08603851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2240721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02539959321307845,"score_gpt":0.3468181587291125,"score_spread":0.321418565516034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}