{"id":"W2162362229","doi":"10.1520/jfs2003275","title":"A Simple and Efficient Method for Extracting DNA From Old and Burned Bone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Isoamyl alcohol; DNA; DNA extraction; Genotyping; Ancient DNA; Chromatography; Chloroform; DNA profiling; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Alcohol; Gene; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007342541,0.0009531853,0.0006888329,0.002153934,0.0009868066,0.0006170683,0.001148563,0.001503786,0.004536984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023605,0.0006965708,0.0006699517,0.00108717,0.0006462603,0.0006729664,0.0008077695,0.001513196,0.00561832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008400541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005942964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002632851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987941,0.0001459403,0.000138704,0.0003447361,0.0005096766,0.00006682079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.0001180398,0.00007648597,0.00007719472,0.0001371581,0.00005462162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004204852,0.00005868214,0.0005553341,0.0002665414,0.00001439602,0.0002561786,0.00008160568,0.00006038904,0.9649876,0.0002168924,0.0005585254,0.03290186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107902,0.0009911619,0.01910961,0.000309104,0.0001938721,0.008965925,0.0002335934,0.002232824,0.8504776,0.001394114,0.1158336,0.0001507206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06612393,0.008436124,0.9105426,0.0008232096,0.0008376291,0.002611501,0.002776095,0.001686836,0.006162043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07081849,0.006188759,0.9012771,0.0004925178,0.0001584038,0.001652518,0.005643698,0.0001986552,0.01356976],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004536984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01517773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02539959321307845,"score_gpt":0.3468181587291125,"score_spread":0.321418565516034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}