{"id":"W2162363314","doi":"10.3386/w14261","title":"Ability, Gender, and Performance Standards: Evidence from Academic Probation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007673363,0.0002794606,0.0005745036,0.001214486,0.0003157408,0.0001654489,0.0005470334,0.0004199436,0.0007529335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004180796,0.0002835757,0.0001473114,0.000435969,0.0003514486,0.001835732,0.0005103662,0.0008647522,0.0001744345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001686149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002612654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005412919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002409359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942915,0.0000600349,0.001032759,0.000802014,0.003436787,0.000376898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926697,0.0006256335,0.0007602681,0.0003578469,0.005561261,0.00002527418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002871812,0.00006776609,0.8765105,0.001758227,0.0001135321,0.000004947937,0.0001353886,0.0003071631,0.000257314,0.01351974,0.1033229,0.0037153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009335387,0.00008439583,0.7362083,0.002246708,0.0001984043,0.00001072794,0.00007305705,0.02148051,0.0001976403,0.1625018,0.07501774,0.001047154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8880128,0.00414181,0.000003462988,0.0002088758,0.0004495911,0.0009340912,0.0001180798,0.0000403663,0.106091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824725,0.01230641,0.0001202327,0.00004133331,0.002950402,0.00005227696,0.0008264165,0.00004205586,0.001188309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1489821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4081733751144954,"score_gpt":0.4861293918815688,"score_spread":0.07795601676707348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}