{"id":"W2162579823","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00372.x","title":"MULTILOCUS PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF A HOLARCTIC DUCK: COLONIZATION OF NORTH AMERICA FROM EURASIA BY GADWALL (ANAS STREPERA)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Burke Museum, University of Washington; University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Delta Waterfowl; University of Washington; Louisiana State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Holarctic; Coalescent theory; Phylogeography; Colonization; Biological dispersal; Anas; Evolutionary biology; Population; Ecology; Genetics; Demography; Phylogenetics; Gene; Genus","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528546,0.0001083285,0.0001552339,0.0005939102,0.0003203322,0.0003690369,0.0001431886,0.0001449121,0.0004369006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003656963,0.00009874426,0.0001023105,0.0003724365,0.0003024597,0.0001777956,0.0003076859,0.0002322987,0.00007721308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003351887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001225908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007640756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01939649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.00002555301,0.000006151723,0.0000391001,0.0000121498,0.00001503961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999697,0.00007765536,0.0001085053,0.00001673593,0.00003469252,0.00006550959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537986,0.00003565755,0.9748805,0.00002113006,0.00005942406,0.0001704532,0.001350056,0.0003358223,0.01678597,0.0001026234,0.0000374215,0.006067127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002768383,0.00002479636,0.9988208,0.000003661804,0.000008942477,0.0001299486,0.000287571,0.0004116016,0.0001500653,0.00001930586,0.0001381606,0.000002282674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998837,0.00002039139,0.00002454265,0.000002450742,1.553384e-7,2.848488e-7,0.000007309331,4.265135e-7,0.00006078004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999805,0.00001793377,0.00009543544,0.000003670051,4.011521e-7,6.011029e-7,0.0000357202,6.446126e-7,0.00004068655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007640756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01519257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005745464622985349,"score_gpt":0.1927330163054928,"score_spread":0.1869875516825075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}