{"id":"W2162704946","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84996-341-1_1","title":"Background and Motivation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Business; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Customer needs; Marketing; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003197829,0.0001859453,0.0001820495,0.00008801935,0.00002001189,0.00002638693,0.00004910004,0.0002354124,0.001498806],"category_scores_gemma":[5.917761e-7,0.0001595485,0.00003469463,0.000004139852,0.00002085676,0.00005161673,0.00001001184,0.0001422211,0.0003247713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001673063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000375488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001925996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009514773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995599,0.000001340545,0.0001520454,0.0001289271,0.00005926193,0.0000984947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997616,0.00001805078,0.00002250133,0.0001453716,0.00001111597,0.00004140104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009400724,0.000007341854,0.00003032491,0.002608083,0.0007447508,0.00003091744,0.0003651817,0.0004503256,0.0002944614,0.8635297,0.05113282,0.08079664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001579403,0.00002928337,0.0002206659,0.0002953097,0.00003699137,0.00003170142,0.00001010732,0.0001918885,0.001627084,0.02212838,0.974678,0.0005926208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003540263,0.0007831217,0.0003963694,0.000003758662,0.0004608051,0.000103081,0.000003534695,0.0002996135,0.9975957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03833785,0.0005013472,0.00004555552,0.00001575927,0.0001702116,0.000002888981,0.00001383096,0.00006628149,0.9608463],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9235452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0444712011791834,"score_gpt":0.1978473215218469,"score_spread":0.1533761203426635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}